When Can I Put My Baby In A Forward Facing Car Seat

• Rear-Facing: It'due south Not Just for Babies Anymore

The nation'southward superlative scientists, researchers, and physicians recommend that kids sit rear-facing in the automobile for as long as possible, because rear-facing is safer. Here's why your ii, 3, 4 or even 5 twelvemonth one-time should exist riding rear-facing.

The American University of Pediatrics (AAP) has for 20+ years recommended keeping kids rear-facing until they are also large for rear-facing in their convertible seat. The AAP reiterated this in their 2018 policy statement.

The National Highway Traffic Safe Administration (NHTSA) also updated their recommendations, at present specifying that children remain rear-facing until reaching "the tiptop elevation or weight limit allowed past your car seat'south manufacturer."

The primary questions nosotros get concerning extended rear-facing have to do with WHY information technology's safer, and HOW bigger kids can stay comfortable rear-facing (jump in that location now). Information technology'south a big topic but nosotros've tried to address it clearly and thoroughly hither. Delight permit united states know if you have questions about this disquisitional safe issue!

Crash Simulation: Why rear-facing is safer

At a trade bear witness, The Car Seat Lady used a crash simulator. She wore a heavy helmet to mimic the size and weight of a child'due south head to really get a total body feel. Spotter to see what happens and how she tolerates the unlike positions, and mind to her first-class description of why rear-facing is safer.

Crash Test: See how rear-facing is safer

This video shows 2 12-month-old crash test dummies each secured in the same machine seat. One seat is rear-facing and one is forward-facing. Sentry how much the frontward-facing dummy's head and neck move! Remember that this video is slowed down tremendously since crashes happen faster than the glimmer of an eye. For more than on the physics behind why rear-facing is safer, run into here.

What was going on in those crash test videos?

What is so bad most how the forward-facing dummy moved?

In a crash everyone moves towards the point of impact, then in a frontal crash anybody moves toward the front of the car. If yous're forward-facing in a car-seat or a seat chugalug, your upper body stops quickly because the breast strap on the car seat or the seat belt holds you back. However, your head doesn't stop as apace! Instead, it moves all the fashion forrad until your chin touches your chest, and then goes all the way back. It whips forward and dorsum in the glimmer of an eye (and is called whiplash).

Since an developed's head is only 6% of their torso weight, you can withstand having your head pulled violently away from your trunk. You will be sore for a few days, but you hopefully won't take any lasting injury.

Information technology'southward quite different for a newborn, whose head is a whopping 25% of its body. This ways that if a newborn were forward-facing in a frontal crash, their head would pull forwards with four times every bit much force as would an developed's!

Strength and rigidity of the bones in the spine also contribute to how well you can tolerate your caput being pulled forward and back in a crash. The bones of an infant'due south spine are made up of soft, stretchy cartilage. The ligaments that connect these cartilaginous basic are also underdeveloped and stretchy. Scientists have institute that a newborn's spinal column (bones + ligaments) can stretch upward to ii inches, whereas the spinal cord within can stretch simply ane/4 of an inch. If the spinal string is forced to stretch more than it can, it breaks, leaving the baby paralyzed or worse.

Children are not simply smaller adults; their bodies are differently proportioned and structured, and this divergence affects their power to tolerate the whiplash motion.

Physics: How rear-facing works to avoid injury in a crash

In a frontal crash, when anybody moves to the point of impact–the forepart of the auto–a rear-facing babe volition move in a different way. A rear-facing baby will motion into the dorsum of his car seat and will slide gently up the automobile seat. This allows the dorsum of the motorcar seat to absorb the brunt of the impact and distribute the remaining forces along the kid's entire back, which is the strongest part of his trunk. The most important role: considering he sits rear-facing, the kid's head, neck, and body all move together in a direct line. The whiplash movement is avoided totally.

What almost rear-facing in a rear-end crash?

What about their legs?

Won't my kid's legs exist injured?

Is my child comfortable with their legs similar that?

We become A LOT of questions about rear-facing kids' legs! We want to clinch you that no, their legs will not be injured, and yes, they are quite comfortable with their legs like that.

Spotter how legs move in a crash

The video beneath shows a side by side comparison of a forrard-facing car seat (on the left) and a rear-facing car seat (on the right) using the same crash exam dummy and the aforementioned crash speed. Watch the video and notice how the rear-facing dummy tucks into a cannonball position.No matter how scrunched the rear-facing child's legs commencement, they end up super scrunched during the crash. This does Not crusade injury to the legs (or other parts of the body either).

Lack of evidence of leg injury from actual crashes

In that location are ZERO documented cases of rear-facing children breaking their legs, hips, feet, etc., due to their feet touching the dorsum of the vehicle seat. In fact, studies prove that frontwards-facing kids suffer many more leg injuries than rear-facing kids. The leg injuries to forward-facing children occur when the child's legs fly up and striking the back of the front seat as the child and car seat are moving forward. This traps the kid's legs, putting tremendous pressure into the leg bones. This force per unit area can break the legs.

Legs vs Brains

Instead of worrying almost a rear-facing child's legs, we should be worrying well-nigh a frontwards-facing kid'southward head and neck! Notice how the forrad-facing child'due south head and neck are thrown frontwards in the video (snug straps just hold the chest back, not the head & cervix), whereas the rear-facing kid'south head and neck are cradled within the shell of the car seat. The forward-facing child'due south caput beingness thrown violently forwards IS a cause for injury. This brain and spinal string can be prevented by keeping a child rear-facing.

The Condolement Question

As well worrying about leg injuries, many parents worry nigh leg discomfort in the rear-facing child. Every bit kids become older, their feet will touch the back of the vehicle seat; this is both comfortable and prophylactic.

Always wonder why a 5-year-sometime tin can sleep comfortably with his chin on his chest and never wake up complaining of a stiff neck? It'south because kids' joints aren't fully formed, which lets them sit comfortably in positions that would exist painful for even a yoga master. Kids have much more flexibility and range of motion in their ankle, knee and hip joints than adults do. For this reason, a 3-year-erstwhile can sit comfortably rear-facing with their legs crossed or in the "frog leg" position.

Parents of forward-facing children will know that kids oftentimes try to put their feet upward wherever they can – often the dorsum of the front seat (which drives many adults crazy!). Forward-facing kids are doing this because they're not comfortable!  Just like you aren't comfortable when you sit on a bar stool without a foot rest and your legs are left to dangle, kids don't like their legs dangling in the car seat as happens forrard-facing (but doesn't happen rear-facing).

Proof kids are comfy rear-facing

I idea my kid could plough forward-facing at 12 months?

This is Not correct. Many (many) years ago, in the days before the iPhone was invented, the minimum to turn forwards facing was 1 twelvemonth and 20 pounds.

In 2011 both the AAP and NHTSA updated their recommendations to reflect the latest research in child passenger safety. The AAP now recommends that kids sit rear-facing until at least age 2 and for longer if possible. NHTSA at present recommends: "Your child should remain in a rear-facing motorcar seat until he or she reaches the superlative superlative or weight limit allowed by your car seat'due south manufacturer."

Only my child's convertible motorcar seat only goes to twenty or 22 pounds rear-facing. What practice I do?

Your motorcar seat is confusing you! Really! All convertible seats on the market in the U.s. have for many, many years allowed rear-facing until at least 30 pounds, with most going to twoscore or more than pounds rear-facing. However, the labels on the car seat confuse many families, leading them to think a child must exist forward-facing starting at 22 lbs.

Why? Because our authorities requires manufacturers to include some exceptionally disruptive wording on the labels of every convertible motorcar seat (auto seats that start out rear-facing & then go forward-facing). The sentence that confuses most people is "Employ only in a rear-facing position when using it with an baby weighing less than xx lbs." What this sentence is trying to say, is that for kids who weigh less than twenty lbs. the only management you lot are allowed to install this car seat is rear-facing – i.e. a child under xx pounds may never ride forward-facing in this car seat. However, many people confuse this to mean that after xx pounds you must turn the machine seat forrard-facing – which is Non what it is trying to say.

In another sentence, likely very close to where y'all establish the disruptive i, y'all'll see the rear-facing maximum weight for your convertible seat, probable twoscore pounds or even college.

When is my child besides big for rear-facing?

A kid can be either too heavy, besides tall, or both–but all of this depends on the specifications of the machine seat. Each car seat has its own height and weight limits for rear-facing children. Almost convertible seats allow children to sit rear-facing upward to 35, 40 or 50 pounds. The pinnacle limit for most rear-facing auto seats is that there must be at least ane inch of room between the top of the kid's head and the top of the car seat. This inch ensures that as the child slides up the seat in a crash, his caput volition stay protected.

Given the design of about automobile seats, the majority of children become likewise alpine for rear-facing seats before they become too heavy. Therefore, when you purchase a convertible car seat, effort to select ane that is taller in seated height.

What near "off the charts" big kids?

A 95th percentile child may await stronger than his fifth percentile friend, but in a crash the bigger child is More at risk if he'southward riding frontwards-facing. The rigidity of bones and the strength of ligaments in the spine is likely the same in children of the same age, no matter their size. And a 95th percentile baby likely has a much larger, heavier caput, which will pull forrad which much more force than that of a 5th percentile child. Click here to learn most seats that can best accommodate the biggest kids rear-facing.

How to keep your child entertained while rear-facing

Rear-facing doesn't have to be boring! Older kids can ride quite upright so they can see out the side and rear windows. If there'southward a head rest blocking your child's view out the dorsum window, you lot can normally remove information technology. By ix-12 months your baby knows you're there when yous talk to them from the front – even though they can't run into you. And so you can at-home and entertain your child with songs, stories, and for older children games of "I spy," all while they're rear-facing.

We've got lots of suggestions for not bad motorcar seat & travel toys for babies & toddlers (and big kids as well) because sometimes we all get a picayune cranky when we're bored!

The dreaded Motion Sickness! Won't it aid to plow around my kid?

The long and short: most kids practise not puke less when frontwards-facing compared to rear-facing.

We've got lots of data on motion-sickness over here – including an caption of why it is believed to occur, things you can do to decrease the chance of your kid puking, and how to minimize the mess and clean upwards if your child does puke.

I already turned my child forward-facing. Should I really turn my ii or 3 year erstwhile dorsum rear-facing?

Yep! When we know improve, nosotros must exercise better. A few months ago when you turned her frontwards facing yous did what y'all thought was best, merely now y'all know differently. Avoid regrets, and give your kid the best protection.

Many parents worry that it will be a disaster turning an older child back rear-facing. Here is 1 mom'due south experience turning her near-three-year-one-time son back rear-facing:

"I was initially very hesitant to move my almost three year erstwhile son to rear facing from forward facing. He has been sitting forrad facing for over a year and can exist stiff willed when it comes to change. However, afterward hearing how much safer it is I was willing to attempt. The first iii or so drives were very hard as he asked to "look out mama and dada's window" almost the entire fourth dimension. We ignored and distracted and I was about to give up when I noticed that although he yet complained about sitting rear facing it happened less and less. Now (after near 3 weeks) he asks maybe once every other drive if he tin can sit frontward facing and was even (mostly) fine the other day when his friend joined us and sat forrad facing. It was a tough first few drives, but I am very happy nosotros did it and I feel then much safer.

My xx month old is besides big for rear-facing in his current seat. Should I really buy some other one to keep him rear-facing?

Imagine it'due south November and your twenty-month-old has outgrown all of their wintertime clothes from last year. Would you not buy them new winter clothes considering "it will be warmer in four months"? Of course you would buy them the dress! The same should go for the car seat!

The automobile seat is one of the only products yous will e'er buy for your child that has the potential to save their life! Just similar your child needs new clothes oft, they may need a new motorcar seat sooner than you lot thought. If you are in a crash, you will be relieved knowing that y'all gave them the best protection possible.

What'south the police?

The laws of physics don't care about the laws of the state… but with that said, it is at present constabulary in 15 states that children ride rear-facing until at to the lowest degree age 2.

1. California
2. Connecticut
3. Illinois
4. Louisiana
5. Maine
6. Nebraska
7. New Jersey
8. New York
9. Oklahoma
10. Oregon
11. Pennsylvania
12. Rhode Island
13. South Carolina
14. Virginia
15. Washington

What's the bear witness?

The recommendation to proceed children under historic period two rear-facing is non based on a single study, but rather on a broad body of research from the United states of america and Sweden. These citations are included beneath for like shooting fish in a barrel reference.

1. Sherwood CP, Crandall JR. Frontal sled tests comparing rear and forrard facing child restraints with ane-3 year old dummies.Almanac Proceedings of the Association for the Advocacy of Automotive Medicine. Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, 2007,51: 169-eighty.
2. Planath I, Rygaard C, Nilsson Southward. Synthesis of data towards cervix protection criteria for children.Proceedings of the 1992 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impacts. Verona, Italy:155-66.
3. Kamren B, Koch G, Kullgren A, et al. The protective furnishings of rearward facing CRS: an overview of possibilities and problems associated with child restraints for children aged 0-3 years.Kid Occupant Protection Symposium: SAE International, 1993.
4. Klinich KD, Manary MA, Weber KB. Crash protection for kid passengers: rationale for all-time do.UMTRI Res Rev 2012;43:1-35.
5. Isaksson-Hellman I, Jakobsson L, Gustafsson C, et al. Trends and effects of child restraint systems based on Volvo's Swedish accident database.41st Stapp Car Crash Conference: SAE International, 1997.
6. Jakobsson L, Isaksson-Hellman I, Lundell B. Condom for the growing child: experiences from Swedish blow data.Proceedings of the 17th ESV Conference, 2005.
7. American Academy of Pediatrics, Commission on Injury, Violence & Poisonous substance Prevention. Kid Rider Safety. Pediatrics. 2018.
8. Arbogast KB, et al. Injuries to Children in Forwards Facing Child Restraints. Annual Proceedings Association for the Advocacy of Automotive Medicine. 2002; 46: 213-xxx.

Rear-facing: Non Just for Babies

Why 2, 3, 4, and even 5 year olds should be rear-facing!

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has for 20+ years recommended keeping kids rear-facing until they are also big for rear-facing in their convertible seat. This was reiterated in their 2018 policy statement.

The National Highway Traffic Rubber Administration (NHTSA) also updated their recommendations, at present specifying that children remain rear-facing until reaching "the top height or weight limit allowed by your auto seat'southward manufacturer."

Our Favorite Seats for

Keeping Big Kids Rear-facing

Clek FoonfSplurge-worthy, high capacity rear-facing seat with max rubber features: anti-rebound bar and rear-facing tether. Optimized for installation on side seats. Narrow exterior and wide interior gives child max room while taking upwards less room in motorcar than many babe seats. Also has max safe features for forward-facing: rigid LATCH + crumple zone.Buy HereClek FlloHigh capacity rear-facing seat with max prophylactic features: anti-rebound bar and rear-facing tether. Optimized for installation in middle seat. Narrow exterior and broad interior gives child max room. Slap-up in 3-across when RF in center seat.Purchase HereGraco Extend2FitHighest rear-facing chapters of any seat in US for both tallest and heaviest kids. Fits well in small cars behind tall drivers while giving child lots of leg room. Budget friendly! Note: we do not recommend the Platinum or 4Ever models – nosotros like the bones 2-in-1 model best!Buy Here
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15 states at present require kids to remain rear-facing until at least their 2nd birthday.

Whoa… yous might be thinking "how does a ii-year-onetime fit rear-facing"… take 90 seconds and watch the following video – and you lot'll encounter how these 90 different 2 year olds all ride safely and comfortably rear-facing.

Common Questions well-nigh Rear-facing

Why is rear-facing safer than forwards-facing?
Instead of having your head pull violently away from your chest, as happens when yous are forward-facing in a frontal crash, the rear-facing kid is cradled in their seat in much the aforementioned style equally you catch a fastball in a manus.

This video shows two 12-month-erstwhile crash test dummies each secured in the aforementioned motorcar seat but one is rear-facing and i is forward-facing – watch how much the forrard-facing dummy'south head and neck motion – and call back that this video is slowed downward tremendously as crashes happen quicker than the blink of an eye. For more on the physics behind why rear-facing is safer, encounter here.

What nigh their legs? Isn't it unsafe and/or uncomfortable?

The video in a higher place shows a side by side comparison of a frontwards-facing car seat (on the left) and a rear-facing car seat (on the right) using the same crash test dummy and the same crash speed.

Discover how the rear-facing dummy tucks into a cannonball position? No matter how scrunched the rear-facing child's legs start, they end upward super scrunched during the crash and it does NOT cause injury to the legs (or other parts of the body either).In that location are ZERO documented cases of rear-facing children breaking their legs, hips, feet, etc., due to their feet touching the back of the vehicle seat. In fact, studies show that forrard-facing kids suffer many more leg injuries than rear-facing kids. The leg injuries to forward-facing children occur when the kid's legs wing up and hit the back of the front seat all the while the kid & machine seat are moving frontward which traps the child'southward legs and puts tremendous pressure into the leg basic which tin break them.

What you should be asking is "What about the HEAD & Cervix?" – find how the forward-facing kid'south head and neck are thrown forward (snug straps only hold the breast back, not the caput & cervix) – whereas the rear-facing kid'southward head and neck are cradled within the beat out of the automobile seat. The forrard-facing kid'southward head being thrown violently forward IS a cause for brain and spinal cord injury… injury we can prevent past keeping a kid rear-facing.

3-year-old happily rear-facing

Besides worrying about leg injuries, many parents worry virtually leg discomfort in the rear-facing kid. As kids go older, their feet will touch the dorsum of the vehicle seat; this is both comfy and safe. Ever wonder why a 5-year-sometime can sleep comfortably with his chin on his chest and never wake upwardly complaining of a strong neck? Information technology's considering kids' joints aren't fully formed, which lets them sit comfortably in positions that would be painful for even a yoga main. Kids have much more than flexibility and range of motion in their talocrural joint, knee and hip joints than nosotros exercise. For this reason, a 3-year-old can sit comfortably rear-facing with her legs crossed or in the "frog leg" position.

Parents of forward-facing children will know that the kids often endeavour and put their feet up wherever they can – ofttimes the dorsum of the front seat (which drives many adults crazy!). Forward-facing kids are doing this as merely like you lot aren't comfortable when y'all sit on a bar stool without a human foot balance and your legs are left to dangle, they don't like their legs dangling in the car seat equally happens forrad-facing (but doesn't happen rear-facing).

What about rear-facing in a rear-end crash?

A recent study looked at rear-facing auto seats in rear impacts. They report found that rear-facing motorcar seats mitigate and manage crash forces in a variety of ways that let them to provide good protection for rear-facing kids. This finding is backed upward by epidemiological and field data which also evidence that real kids riding rear-facing in real rear-stop crashes typically do very well.

Someone told me I can turn my child forward-facing at 1 year and 20 pounds. Is this right?

This is NOT correct. Many years ago, in the days before the iPhone was invented, the minimum to turn forward facing was 1 twelvemonth and 20 pounds.

In 2011 both the AAP and NHTSA updated their recommendations to reflect the latest research in kid passenger safety. The AAP now recommends that kids sit down rear-facing until at least age 2. NHTSA now recommends: "Your child should remain in a rear-facing car seat until he or she reaches the top tiptop or weight limit allowed by your car seat's manufacturer."

But my child'southward convertible car seat merely goes to 20 or 22 pounds rear-facing. What exercise I do?

Our government requires manufacturers to include some exceptionally confusing wording on the labels of every convertible car seat (car seats that commencement out rear-facing & and then go forward-facing). The sentence that confuses most is "Utilize but in a rear-facing position when using it with an infant weighing less than 20 lbs." What this sentence is trying to say, is that for kids who weigh less than xx lbs. the only direction you lot are allowed to install this automobile seat is rear-facing – i.e. a child nether 20 pounds may never ride forward-facing in this car seat. However, many people confuse this to hateful that after 20 pounds you lot must turn the car seat forward-facing – which is Non what it is trying to say. In another sentence, probable very close to where you found the confusing ane, information technology will give the rear-facing minimum and maximum weights for your convertible seat. All convertible seats on the marketplace in the US for many years now go rear-facing until at least 30 pounds, with most going to 40 or more pounds rear-facing.

When is a child TOO BIG for rear-facing?

A child can be either likewise heavy, too tall, or both–simply all of this depends on the specifcations of the machine seat. Each machine seat has its own pinnacle and weight limits for rear-facing children. Most convertible seats allow children to sit rear-facing upward to 35, 40 or 50 pounds. The peak limit for nearly rear-facing car seats is that there must be at to the lowest degree 1 inch of room between the superlative of the child'due south head and the top of the car seat. This inch ensures that equally the child slides upwardly the seat in a crash, his head will stay protected. Given the design of virtually car seats, the majority of children get too alpine for rear-facing seats before they become too heavy. Therefore, when you purchase a convertible car seat, endeavour to select 1 that is taller in seated height.

What well-nigh big kids – those who are "off the charts"?

A 95th percentile child may look stronger than his 5th percentile friend, but in a crash the bigger child is More at hazard if he's riding forrad-facing. The rigidity of basic and the strength of ligaments in the spine is likely the same in children of the same age, no matter their size. And a 95th percentile baby likely has a much larger, heavier head, which will pull forrard which much more force than that of a 5th percentile child. Click here to learn about seats that can best accommodate the biggest kids rear-facing.

What if my child is unhappy riding rear-facing?

Rear-facing does non accept to be boring! Older kids can ride quite upright so they can see out the side and rear windows. If there is a head rest blocking your child's view out the back window, you can usually remove information technology. By 9-12 months your infant knows you're there when you talk to them from the front – fifty-fifty though they tin can't run into y'all. So you can calm and entertain your child with songs, stories – and for older children games of "I spy" – all while they are rear-facing.

Nosotros've got lots of suggestions for great automobile seat & travel toys for babies & toddlers (and large kids likewise) – check them out here – because sometimes we all become a little cranky when we're bored!

What are some good toys for rear-facing kiddos?

Nosotros've got a pediatrician-curated selection of toys, teethers, and games that are automobile seat & travel friendly for babies, toddlers & big kids. We all go a trivial cranky when nosotros're bored – and these are sure to keep boredom at bay!

What well-nigh kids who become movement sick?

The long and brusk: nearly kids practice not puke less when forward-facing compared to rear-facing.

We've got lots of information on motion-sickness over here – including an explanation of why it is believed to occur, things you can do to decrease the hazard of your kid puking, and how to minimize the mess and clean upward if your kid does puke.

I already turned my ane year old forward-facing – should I really turn her dorsum rear-facing?

Aye! When we know better, we must do better. Iii months ago when you lot turned her forward facing you did what you thought was best, simply now you lot know differently. Avoid regrets, and give her the best protection.

Many parents worry that it will be a disaster turning an older kid back rear-facing. Here is one mom's experience turning her almost-3-year-sometime son back rear-facing:

"I was initially very hesitant to movement my almost iii year quondam son to rear facing from forward facing. He has been sitting forward facing for over a year and can be strong willed when it comes to change. Nevertheless, after hearing how much safer it is I was willing to try. The first iii or so drives were very hard equally he asked to "await out mama and dada's window" almost the unabridged time. We ignored and distracted and I was about to give upward when I noticed that although he nevertheless complained about sitting rear facing it happened less and less. Now (later about three weeks) he asks maybe in one case every other bulldoze if he can sit frontward facing and was even (more often than not) fine the other day when his friend joined usa and saturday forward facing. It was a tough offset few drives, just I am very happy nosotros did it and I experience and then much safer.

I already turned my 1 year old forrard-facing – should I actually turn her back rear-facing?

Yes! When we know better, we must do improve. Three months agone when you turned her forrard facing you did what you idea was best, just now you know differently. Avoid regrets, and requite her the best protection.

Many parents worry that it will exist a disaster turning an older kid back rear-facing. Here is ane mom's experience turning her well-nigh-3-twelvemonth-former son back rear-facing:

"I was initially very hesitant to move my nearly three year old son to rear facing from forwards facing. He has been sitting forward facing for over a yr and can be strong willed when it comes to modify. However, afterwards hearing how much safer it is I was willing to try. The commencement three or and so drives were very difficult every bit he asked to "look out mama and dada'south window" well-nigh the entire time. We ignored and distracted and I was well-nigh to give up when I noticed that although he all the same complained about sitting rear facing it happened less and less. At present (later on virtually three weeks) he asks perchance once every other bulldoze if he can sit forrard facing and was even (generally) fine the other solar day when his friend joined the states and sat frontwards facing. It was a tough first few drives, only I am very happy we did it and I feel and so much safer.

My 20-month-old is too heavy for rear-facing in his current seat – should I really buy a unlike seat and then he can ride rear-facing longer?

Imagine it's November and your 20-month-old has outgrown all of her winter clothes from last twelvemonth. Would yous non purchase her new wintertime clothes considering "it will be warmer in four months"? The machine seat is one of the just products you volition always buy for your child that has the potential to save her life! Just like your kid needs new clothes often, they may need a new car seat sooner than you thought. If you are in a crash, you volition be relieved knowing that yous gave her the best protection possible.

What is the police force?

The laws of physics don't care about the laws of the state… only with that said, information technology is now law in 15 states that children ride rear-facing until at least age 2.

1. California
2. Connecticut
3. Illinois
4. Louisiana
5. Maine
6. Nebraska
7. New Jersey
8. New York
9. Oklahoma
10. Oregon
11. Pennsylvania
12. Rhode Island
13. South Carolina
14. Virginia
15. Washington

What is the evidence?

It is critically of import to understand that the recommendation to keep children under age ii rear-facing is non based on a unmarried written report, but rather on a broad body of enquiry from the U.s.a. and Sweden. These citations are included below for easy reference.

1. Sherwood CP, Crandall JR. Frontal sled tests comparing rear and forwards facing kid restraints with 1-3 year old dummies.Annual Proceedings of the Clan for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, 2007,51: 169-80.
2. Planath I, Rygaard C, Nilsson S. Synthesis of data towards neck protection criteria for children.Proceedings of the 1992 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impacts. Verona, Italia:155-66.
3. Kamren B, Koch Chiliad, Kullgren A, et al. The protective furnishings of rearward facing CRS: an overview of possibilities and problems associated with child restraints for children aged 0-three years.Child Occupant Protection Symposium: SAE International, 1993.
4. Klinich KD, Manary MA, Weber KB. Crash protection for child passengers: rationale for best do.UMTRI Res Rev 2012;43:1-35.
5. Isaksson-Hellman I, Jakobsson L, Gustafsson C, et al. Trends and furnishings of child restraint systems based on Volvo's Swedish accident database.41st Stapp Motorcar Crash Conference: SAE International, 1997.
6. Jakobsson L, Isaksson-Hellman I, Lundell B. Safety for the growing child: experiences from Swedish accident information.Proceedings of the 17th ESV Conference, 2005.
7. American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Injury, Violence & Poison Prevention. Child Rider Prophylactic. Pediatrics. 2018.
8. Arbogast KB, et al. Injuries to Children in Forward Facing Child Restraints. Annual Proceedings Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. 2002; 46: 213-30.

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FTC Disclosure: Chapter links are included in this folio. No budgetary compensation was provided, however, some of the reviewed products were supplied past the manufacturer or benefactor to help facilitate the review. All opinions are those of The Automobile Seat Lady LLC.

Source: https://thecarseatlady.com/when-should-your-child-turn-forward-facing/

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